定语从句的引导词可以分为关系代词和关系副词:
关系代词
who
whom
which
that
whose
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语,并且指代先行词。
关系副词
when
where
why
关系副词在定语从句中充当状语,表示时间、地点或原因。
特殊关系词
as
as也可以作为关系词引导定语从句,通常用于“as we all know”、“as is shown in the picture”等表达中。
引导词的区别
关系代词:在定语从句中充当成分(主语、宾语或定语),并且在意义上代表先行词。
关系副词:在定语从句中充当状语,表示时间、地点或原因,不能指代先行词。
as:在定语从句中充当成分,但通常用于表达“正如”或“像……这样的”等含义,不指代先行词。
示例
关系代词:
The book thatyou gave me is interesting. (that在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词book)
关系副词:
I will never forget the day whenI joined the army. (when在定语从句中作状语,表示时间)
as:
As is shown in the picture, the experiment was successful. (as引导定语从句,表示“正如”)
希望这些信息能帮助你理解定语从句的引导词及其区别