一般时态包括以下几种句型结构及其例子：
一般现在时
基本形式：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分
肯定句：I go to school every day.
否定句：I don't eat meat.
疑问句：Do you like music？
一般过去时
基本形式：be动词（was/were） + 行为动词的过去式
肯定句：She worked hard.
否定句：We weren't late yesterday.
疑问句：Were you at the party last night？
一般将来时
基本形式：am/are/is + going to + do 或 will/shall + do
肯定句：He will work for us.
否定句：She won't be able to attend the meeting.
疑问句：Will you be attending the meeting？
现在进行时
基本形式：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）
肯定句：They are studying for the exam.
否定句：I am not watching TV right now.
疑问句：Are you watching TV？
过去进行时
基本形式：主语 + was/were + 现在分词
肯定句：He was reading a book when I arrived.
否定句：She wasn't watching TV last night.
疑问句：Were you reading a book when I called？
将来进行时
基本形式：主语 + will be + 现在分词
例句：She will be working at the company next year.
现在完成时
基本形式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
肯定句：They have finished their homework.
否定句：I haven't been to the gym in a week.
疑问句：Have you seen the movie yet？
过去完成时
基本形式：主语 + had + 过去分词
肯定句：She had already left when I arrived.
否定句：They hadn't finished the project when I visited them.
疑问句：Had you eaten breakfast before you left home？
将来完成时
基本形式：主语 + will have + 过去分词
例句：By next year, they will have completed the construction of the new highway.
过去将来完成时
基本形式：主语 + would have + 过去分词
例句：He said that he would have finished the work by Friday.
现在完成进行时
基本形式：主语 + have/has been + 现在分词
例句：They have been studying for hours without breaks.
过去完成进行时
基本形式：主语 + had been + 现在分词
例句：She had been working at the company for five years before she got married.
将来完成进行时
基本形式：主语 + will have been + 现在分词
例句：By the end of this year, I will have completed my degree.
这些句型结构在英语中非常常见，掌握它们有助于更好地理解和表达不同时间发生的动作和状态。建议通过大量的阅读和练习来熟悉这些时态的用法。