表示联合关系的并列连词主要有以下几种用法:
and:
表示顺承关系或并列关系,一般不译出来。例如:
We bought her a birthday present, and she liked it very much.
not only...but also...:
表示不但……而且……,其中的"also"可以省略。例如:
She can speak English, not only French but also Spanish.
as well as:
相当于"和",用于连接并列的成分。例如:
He is a doctor, as well as a teacher.
both...and:
表示“两者都”,连接的两个主语谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both John and Mary are going to the party.
neither...nor:
表示“既不……也不……”,连接的两个主语谓语动词用复数形式,且注意用倒装语序。例如:
Neither the students nor the teacher is responsible for the mistake.
这些并列连词可以根据具体的语境选择使用,以表达不同的联合关系。